basic spoken english language - Parts of Speech

Module 1A2 : Basic Communication
Session A : Parts of Speech


1  Session Plan


2  Objective

•   identify the parts in a sentence that provide a complete thought
•   make meaningful sentences
•   understand the application of each part of speech and identify how it takes up different forms in specific contexts


3  Materials Needed

•   Slides
•   Word Strips (Jumbled sentence activity)


4  Presentation Description

The Facilitator is expected to follow the Presentation Slides as a guideline for the flow of the session. The description of each slide is as follows.


4.1  Slide 2

Set the right objectives to the participants. Explain to them how w understanding the Parts of Speech would help them construct better sentences both in written and oral communication.


4.2  Slide 3

Discuss about different parts of the sentence in brief, referring to the student guide. The goal is that they should be able to understand these parts in the context of sentence integrity.


4.3  Slide 4

Elicit responses from the participants and ask them to reason out their responses. Encourage peer participation. As you debrief the participants, steer the discussion based on the following concepts.
Example 1: Missing Link
Example 2: Missing Subject
Example 3: Missing Object
Suggest to create more sentences and identify the several parts of speech.

4.4  Slide 5

Next, let’s discuss few examples to understand the correct usage of these parts of sentences in spoken English. Explain to the participants why going is unnecessary and also talk about the missing article in the subsequent examples.


4.5  Slide 6

Discuss with the participants the usage of will and would with the examples on this slide. Also talk about Adverbs of time preceding the base verbs.


4.6  Slide 7

Jumbled Sentence Activity.
Unravel and identify parts of sentences. Divide group into teams of 5 (Depends on the class strength). Hand out word strips. The team has 30 seconds to unravel, sequence the words to form a meaningful sentence and then identify the part of speech for each word. Time them. Allot points to bring in a competitive edge. 2 points to get the word sequence and 3 points if you identify all the POS.


4.6.1  Instructions to teams

•   Tap table/chair if task is completed within the given time.
•   A team representer will call out the parts of sentences.
•   Repeat activity until teams get to play atleast 3 rounds.

Few examples of Jumbled Sentences:
•   fat Americans most look.
•   the people aound at look you .
•   people these can longer live.
•   eat fast food restaurants must not at they.



5  Practice Exercises Review -Answer Key


5.1  Parts of Speech

1. Def.art, adj, n, v, prp,def.art, n,conj,pron,help.v, intensifier (adv), v, prep, n
2. Indef.art, adj, n, help.v, adj, prep, n, conj, pron, help.v, adv, adj.
3. Def.art, adj, n, v, prep, indef.art, n, prep, n, prep, def.art, adj, n
4. Prep, def.art, n, def.art, adj, n, v, adv, adv of time, pers.pron, v, poss. Pron,n
5. 5. Def.art, n, v, pos.pron,n, conj, pers.pron, v, prep, n, n
6. Def.art, adj, n, v, prep, def.art, n, conj, pron, help.v, adv, adj, prep, def.art, n
7. Def.art, adj, n, v, adv, prep, def.art, n, conj, def.art, n, v, pron,adv.
8. Def.art, adv, adj, n, v, prep, pos.pron,adj, n, prep, pos.pron, adj, n
9. Adv of time, def.art, adj, n, v, adv, prep, def.art, adj, n
10. Pron, v, adv, prep, demonstrative pron, adv, adj, n


5.2  Correct form of the words

1. Accordingly
2. Acknowledgement
3. Alterations
4. Appreciation
5. Artificially
6. Flawlessly
7. Erroneously
8. Collaboration
9. Collision
10. Compensation
11. Condemnation
12. Consequently
13. Deficiency
14. Descent
15. Executive
16. Extravagancy
17. Hostility
18. Inflation
19. Intervention
20. Talented


6  Formative Assessment - Answer Key

1. Mary Lennox = (proper) noun
2. was = (helping) verb
3. sent = (action) verb
4. with = preposition
5. said = (action) verb
6. most = adverb
7. she = pronoun
8. and = (coordinating) conjunction
9. sour = adjective
10. her = possessive pronoun/ adjective
11. yellow = (predicate) adjective
12. because = (subordinating) conjunction
13. in = preposition
14. India = (proper) noun

15. or = (coordinating) conjunction

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